edited!
Many civilizations have myths and tales of history that have been passed throughout generations, unifying the society and allowing room for "inside jokes" to be made that the culture, as a whole, can understand. Breaking outside of the culture barrier, however, can be difficult when trying to relate to another culture that's entirely different from your own. From Protocols of Reading, Robert Scholes' article, "On Reading a Video Text," addresses the difficulty a person may have watching a commercial from another culture and being able to correctly analyze it as thought it were a "video text," without prior knowledge of that culture's information. (however, not all the viwers could undertsand my commercial) The commercial I chose to analyze begins with the audience looking at a bustling restaurant, and a waiter approaching a table of gentlemen. While clearing away the plates, the server asks the closest diner, an older gentleman, if he is all done with his plate. The camera angle zooms in to view the plate, whose vegetables have been clearly pushed off to the side and eaten around. When the gentleman replies that he is, indeed, all finished, the server slaps his forehead in a shame-on-you manner. A narrator pipes in with a line, "Could’ve had a V8," implying that the product that would have been a solution to the gentleman's vegetable-eating problem. This commercial illustrates a cultural norm that the viewer should understand, as a parental figure has always told them to finish their vegetables before being done with dinner, but this may not be the case with all cultures. It also displays a product that, without background knowledge, the viewer could not relate to solving the man’s problem unless they understood what vegetable juice was. Even though some commercialized products do not need explanation of their obvious uses, i.e. mops or cars, not everybody can be expected to correctly interpret such a commercial, especially if they are not from the same culture, because there is not enough information within less than 30 seconds to explain the unknown product's use or the commercial’s cultural references.